Từ vựng IELTS Speaking Topic Holiday kèm bài mẫu part 1, 2, 3

Phần 1: Từ vựng IELTS Speaking Topic Holiday (IELTS Holiday Vocabulary)

IELTS Holiday Vocabulary

Chủ đề “Holiday” rất rộng, bao gồm nhiều khía cạnh khác nhau liên quan đến kỳ nghỉ. Để giúp bạn tiện theo dõi và học tập, chúng ta sẽ chia từ vựng thành các nhóm nhỏ:

1. Các loại hình kỳ nghỉ (Types of Holiday)

• Package holiday/ Package tour: Kỳ nghỉ trọn gói (bao gồm vé máy bay, khách sạn, các bữa ăn, v.v.).

Giải thích: Thường được đặt qua công ty du lịch, tiện lợi nhưng ít linh hoạt.

• Adventure holiday: Kỳ nghỉ khám phá, mạo hiểm.

Giải thích: Bao gồm các hoạt động như leo núi, đi bộ đường dài, chèo thuyền kayak, v.v.

• Beach holiday: Kỳ nghỉ ở biển.

Giải thích: Thư giãn trên bãi biển, tắm nắng, bơi lội, chơi các môn thể thao dưới nước.

• Camping holiday: Kỳ nghỉ cắm trại.

Giải thích: Ngủ trong lều, gần gũi với thiên nhiên.

• City break: Kỳ nghỉ ngắn ngày ở thành phố.

Giải thích: Thường kéo dài vài ngày, khám phá các địa điểm du lịch, văn hóa, ẩm thực của thành phố.

• Cruise: Kỳ nghỉ trên du thuyền.

Giải thích: Di chuyển bằng du thuyền, ghé thăm nhiều địa điểm khác nhau.

• Ecotourism: Du lịch sinh thái.

Giải thích: Du lịch có trách nhiệm, bảo vệ môi trường và văn hóa địa phương.

• Staycation: Kỳ nghỉ tại nhà hoặc gần nhà.

Giải thích: Không đi xa, khám phá những địa điểm xung quanh nơi mình sống.

• Working holiday: Kỳ nghỉ kết hợp làm việc.

Giải thích: Vừa du lịch vừa làm việc để trang trải chi phí.

• Self-catering holiday: Loại hình nhà nghỉ, căn hộ cho thuê, thường có bếp để bạn tự nấu ăn.

Giải thích: Phù hợp với gia đình, nhóm bạn muốn tiết kiệm chi phí ăn uống và có không gian riêng tư.

2. Các hoạt động trong kỳ nghỉ (Holiday Activities)

• Sightseeing: Ngắm cảnh, tham quan các địa điểm nổi tiếng.
• Sunbathing: Tắm nắng.
• Hiking: Đi bộ đường dài.
• Trekking: Đi bộ đường dài, thường là ở những vùng núi non hiểm trở.
• Scuba diving: Lặn biển có bình dưỡng khí.
• Snorkeling: Lặn biển với ống thở và kính lặn.
• Surfing: Lướt ván.
• Windsurfing: Lướt ván buồm.
• Sailing: Đi thuyền buồm.
• Fishing: Câu cá.
• Camping: Cắm trại.
• Rock climbing: Leo núi.
• Exploring local culture: Khám phá văn hóa địa phương.
• Trying local cuisine: Thử các món ăn địa phương.
• Shopping for souvenirs: Mua sắm quà lưu niệm.
• Relaxing by the pool/ beach: Thư giãn bên hồ bơi/ bãi biển.
• Visiting museums/ art galleries: Thăm bảo tàng/ phòng trưng bày nghệ thuật.
• Attending festivals/ events: Tham dự lễ hội/sự kiện.
• Taking a cooking class: Tham gia một lớp học nấu ăn
• Go on a guided tour: Đi theo một tour có hướng dẫn viên.

3. Nơi ở (Accommodation)

• Hotel: Khách sạn.
• Resort: Khu nghỉ dưỡng.
• Hostel: Nhà nghỉ giá rẻ, thường có phòng ngủ tập thể.
• Guesthouse: Nhà khách.
• Bed and breakfast (B&B): Nhà nghỉ cung cấp bữa sáng.
• Campsite: Khu cắm trại.
• Holiday home/ villa: Nhà nghỉ/ biệt thự cho thuê.
• Self-catering apartment/ flat: Căn hộ tự phục vụ.

4. Di chuyển (Transportation)

• Flight: Chuyến bay.
• Train: Tàu hỏa.
• Bus: Xe buýt.
• Coach: Xe khách đường dài.
• Car rental/ hire: Thuê xe ô tô.
• Ferry: Phà.
• Cruise ship: Du thuyền.
• Bicycle/ bike: Xe đạp.
• On foot: Đi bộ.

5. Cảm xúc và mô tả (Feelings and Descriptions)

• Relaxing: Thư giãn.
• Exciting: Thú vị, phấn khích.
• Adventurous: Mạo hiểm.
• Peaceful: Yên bình.
• Tranquil: Thanh bình.
• Breathtaking: Đẹp đến nghẹt thở.
• Stunning: Tuyệt đẹp.
• Spectacular: Ngoạn mục.
• Unforgettable: Không thể quên.
• Memorable: Đáng nhớ.
• Touristy: Quá nhiều khách du lịch, mất đi vẻ tự nhiên.
• Crowded: Đông đúc.
• Off the beaten track: Nơi ít người biết đến, hoang sơ.
• Remote: Xa xôi, hẻo lánh.
• Picturesque: Đẹp như tranh vẽ.
• Get away from it all: Thoát khỏi cuộc sống thường ngày.

Giải thích: Nghĩa là đi đâu đó để thư giãn và quên đi những căng thẳng của cuộc sống.

• Recharge (one’s) batteries: Nạp lại năng lượng.
• Let (one’s) hair down: “Xõa”, thư giãn, thoải mái làm những điều mình thích.

6. Cụm động từ và thành ngữ (Phrasal Verbs and Idioms)

• Get away: Đi nghỉ, đi chơi xa.
• Set off: Khởi hành.
• Check in: Làm thủ tục nhận phòng (khách sạn, sân bay).
• Check out: Làm thủ tục trả phòng.
• Look around: Nhìn xung quanh, khám phá.
• Soak up the sun: Tắm nắng, tận hưởng ánh nắng mặt trời.
• Travel light: Đi du lịch với ít hành lý.
• Live out of a suitcase: Sống tạm bợ, di chuyển liên tục (thường dùng khi đi du lịch).
• Hit the road: Lên đường.
• Travel on a shoestring budget: Đi du lịch với ngân sách hạn hẹp.

Phần 2: Bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Part 1, 2, 3

Part 1: Introduction and Interview

(Các câu hỏi trong Part 1 thường xoay quanh các chủ đề quen thuộc, và câu trả lời nên ngắn gọn, tự nhiên.)

IELTS Speaking part 1 sample – Topic Holidays

Examiner: Let’s talk about holidays.

1. Do you like holidays? Why / Why not?

Sample Answer: Absolutely! I love holidays. It’s a chance to get away from it all, recharge my batteries, and experience new things. I especially enjoy exploring local cultures and trying new foods when I’m on holiday. It’s a great way to break from my routine and relieve stress.

2. Where did you go on your last holiday?

Sample Answer: My last holiday was a city break to Hoi An, in Vietnam. It’s a beautiful, picturesque ancient town with colorful lanterns, delicious street food, and tailor shops. I spent a few days wandering around, soaking up the atmosphere, and enjoying the local cuisine.

3. Who do you prefer to spend your holidays with?

Sample Answer: I usually prefer to spend my holidays with my close friends or family. It is way more fascinating and fun when going with my loved ones. We can share special moments and enjoy new things together.

4. What do you like to do when you’re on holiday?

Sample Answer: It really depends on the type of holiday. If I’m on a beach holiday, I love sunbathing, swimming, and reading a good book. If it’s a city break, I’ll spend my time sightseeing, visiting museums, and trying out local restaurants. I am also a big fan of adventure holiday, so activities like hiking, trekking are also my favorite things to do on holiday.

5. Are there many tourists visiting your country?

Sample Answer: Yes, definitely. Vietnam is becoming an increasingly popular tourist destination. We have a lot to offer, from stunning natural landscapes like Ha Long Bay to vibrant cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. The tourism industry is growing rapidly, although sometimes some places can feel a little touristy.

Bài viết cùng chủ đề:

IELTS speaking part 1 topic do you work or study

IELTS speaking topic shopping

IELTS speaking topic email

Part 2: Individual Long Turn (Cue Card)

(Bạn có 1 phút chuẩn bị và 1 – 2 phút để nói. Hãy cố gắng sử dụng các từ vựng đã học.)

Cue Card: Describe a memorable holiday you had.

You should say:

• Where you went
• Who you went with
• What you did
• And explain why it was memorable.

Sample Answer:

Okay, I’d like to talk about a truly memorable holiday I had a couple of years ago. I went on a trekking holiday in Sapa, which is a mountainous region in northern Vietnam. It was absolutely breathtaking.

I went with a group of close friends from university. We’d been planning it for months, and we were all really excited to get away from the city and experience something completely different. We are all fond of adventure activities, so we wanted to choose a place that has many exciting activities, especially something that relates to nature.

The main activity was, of course, trekking. We hired a local guide, who was incredibly knowledgeable about the area, the culture of the local ethnic minority groups, and the best off-the-beaten-track trails. We spent about four days hiking through rice terraces, visiting small villages, and staying in homestays with local families. It wasn’t a package holiday by any means; it was much more of an adventure holiday, and we were really roughing it at times – sleeping on simple mats on the floor, eating local food, and washing in cold mountain streams. The scenery was absolutely spectacular. The rice terraces were like giant green steps carved into the hillsides, and the views were just incredible.

We also had the opportunity to learn about the local culture. We visited a local market, where people from different ethnic groups were selling their handicrafts and produce. We even tried our hand at some traditional weaving. The food was also fantastic – simple but incredibly fresh and flavorful. We ate a lot of sticky rice, grilled meats, and fresh vegetables.

The reason this holiday was so memorable was a combination of factors. Firstly, the scenery was simply stunning. It was like being in a different world. Secondly, it was a real challenge, physically and mentally. It pushed us out of our comfort zones. But most importantly, it was the shared experience with my friends. We laughed a lot, supported each other through the tough parts, and created memories that I’ll cherish forever. It was a far cry from a relaxing beach holiday, but it was so much more rewarding. It really helped me to recharge my batteries in a different way, by connecting with nature and with a different culture. I think I came back a slightly different person, having experienced all of that. It was a holiday I would define as unforgettable.

Part 3: Discussion

(Các câu hỏi trong Part 3 thường mang tính trừu tượng và thảo luận hơn. Hãy cố gắng đưa ra ý kiến, giải thích và ví dụ cụ thể.)

Examiner: Let’s discuss holidays and tourism in more detail.

1. How has tourism changed in your country in recent years?

Sample Answer: Tourism in Vietnam has changed dramatically. We’ve seen a massive increase in the number of international arrivals. This is partly due to increased marketing efforts, improved infrastructure, and more affordable flights. However, there’s also been a shift towards more sustainable tourism and ecotourism, which is positive. People are becoming more aware of the environmental impact of travel, and there’s a growing demand for experiences that are more authentic and responsible. For example, instead of just staying in large hotels, more tourists are opting for homestays or eco-lodges, which helps to support local communities. The downside is that some popular destinations are becoming overly crowded and touristy, which can detract from the experience.

What are the benefits and drawbacks of tourism for a country?

Sample Answer: The benefits are numerous. Tourism brings in significant revenue, creates jobs, and stimulates economic growth, particularly in the hospitality industry – hotels, restaurants, tour operators, and so on. It also promotes cultural exchange and understanding between different countries. It can help to preserve cultural heritage, as money from tourism can be used to restore historical sites and support traditional arts and crafts.

However, there are also drawbacks. Over-tourism can lead to environmental damage, pollution, and strain on local resources. It can also lead to the commercialization of culture, where traditions are altered or exploited for profit. The cost of living can increase for local people, as prices for goods and services are driven up by tourist demand. There’s also the risk of increased crime and social problems. It’s a balancing act, really.

3. Do you think it’s better to travel alone or with other people? Why?

Sample Answer: Both have their advantages. Traveling with others, especially close friends or family, can be a wonderful bonding experience. You share the memories, and you have someone to rely on if things go wrong. It can also be more cost-effective, as you can share accommodation and transportation costs.

However, traveling alone can be incredibly liberating. You have complete freedom to choose where you go, what you do, and how you spend your time. You’re more likely to meet new people and have unexpected adventures. It can be a great opportunity for self-discovery and personal growth. I’ve done both, and I value both types of travel for different reasons. For a relaxing holiday, I might prefer to travel with company, but for a more adventurous trip, I might choose to go solo.

4. What impact do you think increased global travel will have on the world?

Sample Answer: Increased global travel has both positive and negative impacts. On the one hand, it can foster greater understanding and tolerance between cultures. It can break down stereotypes and prejudices, and create a more interconnected world. It can also boost economies and create opportunities for people in developing countries.

On the other hand, there are serious environmental concerns. Air travel contributes significantly to carbon emissions, which exacerbate climate change. Increased tourism can also put pressure on fragile ecosystems and contribute to the loss of biodiversity. There’s also the risk of cultural homogenization, where local traditions and languages are lost as a result of globalization. I think it’s crucial that we find ways to travel more sustainably and responsibly, to minimize the negative impacts and maximize the benefits.

5. Some people say that holidays are becoming too commercialized. What’s your opinion?

Sample Answer: I agree to some extent. There’s definitely a trend towards package holidays and mass tourism, where the focus is often on convenience and consumption rather than authentic experiences. You see the same souvenirs in every tourist shop, and the same activities being offered. This can lead to a feeling that everything is staged or artificial.

However, I don’t think it’s entirely fair to say that all holidays are becoming too commercialized. There’s still a huge range of options available, and it’s possible to find holidays that are more authentic and less commercialized if you’re willing to do a bit of research and perhaps go off the beaten track. You can choose to support local businesses, stay in smaller, family-run accommodations, and seek out experiences that are more meaningful and less focused on consumerism. I think it comes down to individual choice and being a more conscious traveler.

6. How do you think people will spend their holidays in the future?

Sample Answer: That’s an interesting question! I think technology will play an even bigger role. Virtual reality could allow people to experience destinations without actually traveling, which might be an option for those who can’t afford to travel or who are concerned about the environmental impact. I also think there will be a growing demand for more personalized and unique experiences. People will want holidays that are tailored to their specific interests and needs, rather than just choosing from a standard package. There might be more emphasis on wellness holidays, focusing on health and well-being, or on learning holidays, where people can develop new skills or learn about a particular subject. And hopefully, there will be a greater focus on sustainable tourism, with people choosing to travel in ways that are more environmentally and socially responsible. Perhaps space tourism might even become a reality for the very wealthy!
Như vậy, sau khi khám phá chi tiết từ vựng và thực hành với các bài mẫu, hy vọng bạn đã “bỏ túi” được những kiến thức hữu ích để tự tin thể hiện bản thân trong phần thi IELTS Speaking về chủ đề “Holiday”. Hãy nhớ rằng, việc sử dụng từ vựng một cách linh hoạt, tự nhiên, kết hợp với khả năng diễn đạt trôi chảy, sẽ giúp bạn ghi điểm cao với giám khảo. Chúc bạn có những kỳ nghỉ thật đáng nhớ và đạt kết quả tốt trong kỳ thi IELTS!

Đoàn Nương

Tôi là Đoàn Nương - Giám đốc trung tâm ngoại ngữ ECE. Tôi hiện đang là giảng viên của khoa ngôn ngữ các nước nói tiếng Anh - Trường Đại Học Quốc Gia Hà Nội. Tôi đã có 19 năm kinh nghiệm giảng dạy IELTS và 15 năm là giảng viên Đại Học. Tôi mong muốn đưa ECE trở thành trung tâm ngoại ngữ cho tất cả mọi người, mang tới cho học viên môi trường học tập tiếng Anh chuyên nghiệp và hiệu quả.