Bài mẫu & Từ vựng IELTS Speaking topic social evils (3 parts)

Tệ nạn xã hội (Social Evils) là những hành vi đi ngược lại với chuẩn mực đạo đức và pháp luật, gây ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến sự phát triển chung của cộng đồng. Trong IELTS Speaking, đây được đánh giá là một nhóm chủ đề khá “hóc búa” vì nó đòi hỏi thí sinh không chỉ có kiến thức xã hội mà còn phải sở hữu vốn từ vựng phong phú về luật pháp, tâm lý học và các chính sách công.

Các bạn hãy cùng cô Hoàng Thị Hồng Hạnh (Giáo viên IELTS tại Trung tâm Ngoại ngữ ECE) tháo gỡ chủ đề này một cách logic, thuyết phục và an toàn nhất trong phòng thi nhé!

Gợi ý từ vựng & cấu trúc chuyên sâu chủ đề Social Evils

Bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Part 1 – Các câu hỏi ngắn chủ đề Social Evils

Ở Part 1, hãy trả lời thẳng thắn nhưng khéo léo lồng ghép các từ vựng học thuật để nâng tầm câu trả lời.

Question 1: What are some common social problems in your city?

Sample: Like many rapidly developing urban areas, my city faces a few pressing issues, such as traffic congestion and environmental pollution. However, when it comes to social vices, substance abuse and illegal gambling are occasionally reported in certain neighborhoods, which concerns many local residents.

Question 2: How do social problems affect young people?

Sample: Young people are particularly vulnerable because they are easily influenced by peer pressure. If they lack proper guidance from family and schools, they might fall victim to risky behaviors or get involved in juvenile delinquency, which can jeopardize their future prospects.

Question 3: Do you think education plays a role in preventing social evils?

Sample: Undoubtedly. Education is the most effective preventive measure. By raising awareness early on in schools, we can equip teenagers with critical thinking skills so they can recognize the dangers of social vices and make informed, responsible decisions.

Bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Part 2

Đề bài: Describe a social problem in your country that you think needs to be solved.

You should say:

• What the problem is

• Who it affects

• What causes this problem

• And explain what can be done to solve it.

Sample Answer:

I’d like to talk about a growing social issue in many modern societies, including Vietnam, which is online gambling and internet scams. With the rapid advancement of technology, social vices have shifted from physical spaces to the digital world.

This problem affects a wide demographic, but the most vulnerable groups are young people and the elderly. Young adults are often drawn in by promises of easy money, while older individuals may lack digital literacy and easily fall prey to sophisticated online schemes.

There are two primary causes behind this issue. Firstly, the anonymity of the internet makes it difficult for law enforcement agencies to track and penalize cybercriminals. Secondly, a lack of financial literacy and emotional isolation often lead individuals to seek shortcuts to wealth or entertainment, making them susceptible to manipulation.

To address this menace, a multi-faceted approach is required. On a governmental level, authorities must strengthen cybersecurity laws and collaborate with tech platforms to stamp out illegal gambling sites. On an individual level, public awareness campaigns should be launched to educate citizens about digital safety. Only through a combination of strict legislation and community education can we effectively protect people from falling victim to these digital traps.

Bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Part 3 – Trách nhiệm & Giải pháp

Part 3 yêu cầu bạn phải có cái nhìn đa chiều về luật pháp, đạo đức và tính nhân văn trong xã hội.

Question 1: Whose responsibility is it to deal with social evils: the government or individuals?

Sample: It is a shared responsibility. The government and law enforcement agencies must lead the way by establishing strict legal frameworks, conducting crackdowns, and building rehabilitation centers to support victims. However, individuals and families also play a crucial role. Parents need to provide emotional support and guidance to prevent youngsters from straying into wrong paths.

Question 2: Do you think harsh punishments are the best way to reduce crime and social vices?

Sample: While strict penalties act as a strong deterrent, I don’t believe they are the sole solution. Heavy fines or imprisonment address the symptoms rather than the root causes. If we don’t tackle underlying issues like poverty, unemployment, and lack of education, people may revert to illegal activities even after serving their sentences. Reintegration programs and social welfare are equally vital.

Question 3: How can society help people who have fallen into social vices restart their lives?

Sample: Eliminating the social stigma attached to former offenders or recovering addicts is the first and most vital step. Society needs to offer them a second chance through vocational training programs and mental health support. When local communities show empathy and companies are willing to employ them, these individuals are much less likely to relapse into old habits.

Một số cấu trúc đắt giá khuyên dùng cho bài nói

Đối với các chủ đề mang tính nhạy cảm hoặc chính trị – xã hội như “Social Evils”, bạn nên duy trì một trạng thái trung lập, khách quan, tích cực và hướng tới giải pháp. Hãy tránh sa đà vào việc than phiền thái quá hay đưa ra những nhận định mang tính cực đoan. Trung tâm Ngoại ngữ ECE chúc các bạn lưu giữ thật tốt bộ từ vựng này và tự tin “ăn trọn” điểm số trong kỳ thi IELTS Speaking sắp tới!