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The spectacular color-changing ability of chameleons has long been regarded as one of the most fascinating evolutionary wonders of the natural world. However, the common belief that chameleons change color merely for camouflage, blending into any surrounding environment, is actually a major misconception. The reading passage Communicating in Colour will guide readers through field biological studies to decipher the core evolutionary purpose of this ability: color change is a complex visual language used for communication, intimidating rivals, and attracting mates.
Falling under the theme of Zoology & Evolutionary Behaviour, the passage features clear scientific prose and a rigorous argumentative structure. The test assesses candidates through 3 classic question types in the IELTS Reading exam: Short Answer Questions, True/False/Not Given, and Summary Completion. This article, which deciphers the answers, compiles academic vocabulary, and provides a full translation below, will help you fully master this reading passage.
Reading Passage
Communicating in Colour
[Paragraph A] Chameleons have around 160 different species. The majority of the species are found in Africa, Madagascar, and other tropical climates, while several are also found in sections of southern Europe and Asia. There are introduced populations in Hawaii, as well as California and possibly Florida.
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