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Music is a universal language and an indispensable part of human spiritual life. In the IELTS Speaking test, Musical Instruments is an extremely interesting topic, allowing you to flexibly share about personal interests, art culture, and even perspectives on education.
However, to achieve a high band score, you cannot just use simple vocabulary like “play music” or “listen to songs”. The article below, compiled in detail and expanded from materials by Ms. Can Thu Ha (IELTS 8.0 Instructor at ECE), will equip you with an in-depth vocabulary system, natural expression structures, and a complete set of excellent sample answers for all 3 parts of the test.
Vocabulary and structures to score points for the Musical Instruments topic
To give your speaking depth and demonstrate flexibility in language (Lexical Resource), Ms. Thu Ha has categorized vocabulary and collocations into specific thematic groups to help you easily memorize and apply them.
In-depth vocabulary table by group
Group 1: Aptitude and Learning musical instruments
| Vocabulary / Phrase | Vietnamese meaning | Application example |
| Have a good ear for music | Have a good ability to perceive sound | My brother has a good ear for music and can copy melodies easily. |
| Be musically gifted | Have musical talent | Some children are naturally musically gifted. |
| Take up an instrument | Start learning/playing an instrument | I took up the guitar during the pandemic. |
| Self-taught | Self-taught | I’m mostly self-taught because I learned from YouTube videos. |
| Pick up skills quickly | Acquire skills quickly | Young children often pick up skills quickly. |
| Tone-deaf | Unable to perceive pitch (tone-deaf) | I’m a bit tone-deaf, so singing is difficult for me. |
| Practice regularly | Practice regularly | You need to practice regularly to improve. |
Group 2: Performance and Types of instruments
| Vocabulary / Phrase | Vietnamese meaning | Application example |
| Classical music | Classical music | My dad is really into classical music. |
| Live performance | Live performance | I prefer live performances to recorded music. |
| Perform on stage | Perform on stage | I used to perform on stage at school events. |
| Traditional instruments | Traditional instruments | Vietnam has many beautiful traditional instruments. |
| Digital instruments | Digital instruments | Nowadays, many teenagers use digital instruments. |
| Compose music | Compose music | Some musicians start to compose music at a young age. |
Group 3: Benefits and Emotions
| Vocabulary / Phrase | Vietnamese meaning | Application example |
| Improve concentration | Improve concentration | Learning piano can improve concentration. |
| Relieve stress | Relieve stress | Listening to the violin helps me relieve stress. |
| Be passionate about | Be passionate about | I’m quite passionate about music. |
| A sense of achievement | A sense of achievement | Playing a difficult song gives me a sense of achievement. |
| Music therapy | Music therapy | Music therapy is becoming more popular. |
| Cultivate patience | Cultivate patience | Learning the violin helps students cultivate patience. |
Natural expressions to help with Fluency
Examiners highly appreciate your use of signposting phrases as naturally as a native speaker. Remember the following structures:
- Expressing preference:
- I’d rather play the piano than the guitar because… (I prefer playing the piano to the guitar because…)
- I’m more into traditional instruments since… (I am more into traditional instruments since…)
- Giving reasons:
- One reason is that… (One reason is that…)
- This is mainly because… (This is mainly because…)
- What I like most about it is… (What I like most about it is…)
- Speculating (very useful for Part 3):
- I suppose that… (I suppose that…)
- I’d say it probably depends on… (I’d say it probably depends on…)
IELTS Speaking Part 1 Sample Answers: Topic Musical Instruments
In Part 1, the goal is to answer fluently, stay on point, and skillfully incorporate 1-2 high-value vocabulary items to make a good initial impression.
- Do you play any musical instruments?
“Yes, I play the guitar a little. I started learning it when I was in secondary school because I was really into acoustic music at that time. Although I’m not very skilled, I still enjoy playing simple songs to relieve stress after studying.”
- Analysis: An authentic answer with an extension on when the candidate started (secondary school) and practical benefits (relieve stress).
- Is it difficult to learn a musical instrument?
“I think it can be quite challenging at first, especially when learners have to memorize notes and hand movements. However, if people practice regularly, they can gradually improve and become more confident.”
- Analysis: Demonstrates logical two-sided thinking: difficult at first, but perseverance leads to success.
- What musical instruments are popular in your country?
“In Vietnam, the guitar and piano are extremely popular among young people. Besides that, some traditional instruments like the đàn tranh and sáo are still appreciated because they represent culture.”
- Analysis: Examiners always like hearing about local cultural elements. Mentioning traditional instruments and their ability to represent culture will score top marks.
- Would you like to learn another instrument in the future?
“Definitely. I’d love to learn the piano one day because I really admire people who can perform classical pieces smoothly. I think it would give me a sense of achievement.”
- Analysis: Instead of saying “it makes me happy”, the phrase a sense of achievement is much more academic and profound.
- Do you prefer listening to music or playing instruments?
“I prefer listening to music because it’s more relaxing and convenient. Playing an instrument requires a lot of patience and consistent practice, while listening to music can instantly improve my mood.”
IELTS Speaking Part 2 Sample Answer: Topic Musical Instruments
Prompt: Describe a musical instrument you would like to learn.
You should say:
- What the instrument is
- How you knew about it
- Why you want to learn it
- And explain whether it is difficult to learn.
Sample Answer:
One musical instrument that I’d really like to learn is the violin. I first became interested in it after watching a live orchestra performance online a few years ago. I was deeply impressed by the elegant sound of the violin and the emotions it could express.
What attracts me most is that the violin sounds both powerful and emotional at the same time. Whenever I listen to violin music, I feel relaxed and peaceful. In addition, I think people who can play the violin look extremely professional and artistic.
Another reason why I want to learn this instrument is that it could help me develop patience and concentration. From what I’ve heard, violin players need to spend years practicing before they can perform difficult pieces confidently. Although that sounds challenging, I think the learning process would be rewarding.
However, I believe the violin is one of the hardest instruments to master. Beginners often struggle with finger positioning and controlling the bow correctly. Besides that, producing a pleasant sound is not easy at all. Even so, if I had more free time in the future, I would definitely take up lessons because it’s an instrument I truly admire.
Key vocabulary list from the Part 2 sample answer:
| Key Phrase | Meaning |
| Live orchestra performance | Live orchestral performance |
| Elegant sound | Graceful, melodious sound |
| Express emotions | Express/Convey emotions |
| Develop patience and concentration | Develop patience and focus |
| Reward (adj: rewarding) | Worthwhile, providing a sense of satisfaction |
| Master an instrument | Master a musical instrument |
| Finger positioning | Finger placement/positioning (technical term) |
| Take up lessons | Start taking classes/lessons |
IELTS Speaking Part 3 sample for the topic Musical Instruments
In Part 3, the topic will be expanded to aspects of education, technology, and culture. You need to have solid arguments and use highly generalized vocabulary.
- Why do many parents want their children to learn musical instruments?
“I think many parents believe music education can benefit children in several ways. For example, learning an instrument can improve memory, concentration, and discipline. It also encourages creativity and gives children a healthy hobby instead of spending too much time online.”
- Analysis: The keywords discipline and encourages creativity demonstrate deep thinking regarding the benefits of holistic education.
- Do you think traditional musical instruments are becoming less popular?
“To some extent, yes. Nowadays, young people tend to prefer modern or digital music because it’s more accessible and trendy. However, traditional instruments still play an important role during cultural festivals and national celebrations.”
- Analysis: An excellent concessive answer. It acknowledges the digital trend while still affirming the enduring value of traditional culture.
- Should music be taught in schools?
“Absolutely. I believe music should be part of the school curriculum because it helps students develop emotionally and socially. Group performances, for instance, can improve teamwork and communication skills.”
- Analysis: Integrates the benefits of soft skill development (teamwork, communication) instead of focusing only on entertainment.
- Is listening to music different today compared to the past?
“Yes, definitely. In the past, people mainly listened to music on CDs or the radio, whereas nowadays streaming platforms allow people to access millions of songs instantly. Technology has made music much more convenient and personalized.”
- Analysis: Comparing old media with streaming platforms and the aspect of being personalized accurately reflects modern technological trends.
- Can music influence people’s emotions?
“Of course. Music has a strong emotional impact on people. For example, soft music can help people relax, while energetic songs can motivate them during exercise or work.”
In summary, the Musical Instruments topic is a great playground for you to showcase both your artistic thinking and your language ability. Instead of stereotypical answers, weaving in analyses of emotions, education, and social impact will make your speaking performance engaging and profound. Take notes on Ms. Thu Ha’s structures and practice your reflexes regularly to confidently enter the exam room. Wishing you successful preparation with ECE!

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