In European schools, children speaking two or more languages has long been proven to offer superior advantages in terms of cognitive abilities, logical thinking, and academic achievement. Yet in India — a country with over 255 million bilingual people and hundreds of local dialects — a major paradox is unfolding: more than half of 10-year-old students cannot read fluently or solve basic math problems from the second-grade curriculum. What has prevented poor children in slum areas from reaping the benefits of multilingualism? The reading passage How could multilingualism benefit India’s poorest schoolchildren? (Cambridge IELTS 21 – Test 4, Passage 2) will take readers through a research project by Cambridge University to decipher the barrier of the medium of instruction (medium of instruction) and open up a path to more equitable education.
Falling under the theme of Sociolinguistics & Educational Inequality, Passage 2 of Test 4 features a diverse question system closely aligned with critical thinking. The test assesses candidates through 3 key question types: Summary Completion with a Box, Yes/No/Not Given, and Multiple Choice. Let’s explore this reading passage in detail and unravel its mysteries with ECE Foreign Language Center.
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